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Toxic Plants
 
Cats and dogs have a unique metabolism and depending on their size
can be highly sensitive to poisonous plants.
 
It's important to note that because of the thousands of plants in
existence we can not address every plant that is or may be toxic
to your pet.
 
Plants generally considered to be nontoxic can cause severe
symptoms in a pet if they are allergic.
 
You should always be concerned whenever your pet eats any
type of plant and shows any signs in his or her behavior or a change
in their digestive system.
 
Even if some plants are not considered toxic it could have been
sprayed with a poisonous chemical.
 
In spite of your best safety precautions to prevent your pet from
poisons be prepared! You should always keep the telephone numbers
for your veterinarian and a local emergency veterinary service near 
the phone just in case.
 
When in doubt contact your veterinarian immediately!
 
Time is of the essence to saving your pet!
 
If you can, take the plant or whatever the pet ingested with you
for ease of identification. 
 
Only a trained vet can help you if you suspect that your pet has
been poisoned, do not waste valuable time that your pet has by
trying to find helpful info online.
 
 
WINTER HAZARDS DEADLY TO YOUR PET!
     
     Antifreeze has a pleasant taste. Unfortunately, very small
amounts can be lethal. As little as one teaspoon of antifreeze
can be deadly to a cat or a small dog.
 
     Thoroughly clean up any spills, store antifreeze in tightly closed containers and store in secured cabinets. If you think your pet has consumed antifreeze, contact your veterinarian right away!
 
 Ice melting products can be irritating to the skin and mouth.
Depending on the actual ingredient of the ice melt and the quantity,
some signs of ingestion would include excessive drooling, depression, vomiting or even electrolyte imbalances.
 
Rat and mouse baits are more commonly used during the colder
winter months. When using rat or mouse baits, ant or roach traps,
or snail and slug baits, you need to place the products in areas that
are inaccessible to your pets. Most baits contain sweet smelling ingredients, which can be very delectable to pets and they will do
what ever it takes to seek it out.
 
In some cases, pet owners try to medicate their animals without their veterinarian's advice.        Don't Do It! 

Christmas Holiday Dangers For Your Pets!

 

 AVOID Holiday Food Items That Could Cause Problems For Your Pet such as:

         Alcoholic beverages
         Chocolate (baker's, semi-sweet, milk chocolate)
         Coffee (grounds, beans, chocolate covered espresso beans)
         Moldy or spoiled foods
         Onions, onion powder, Salt and Yeast dough   

        Lilies that may be in holiday flower arrangements could be deadly     to your pet. Many types of lily can cause kidney failure in cats.

        Poinsettias if ingested can be irritating to the mouth and stomach, and may cause mild  vomiting or nausea.

      Mistletoe has the potential to cause cardiovascular problems. However, ingestion of mistletoe usually only causes gastrointestinal upset.

      Holly ingestion could cause vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and lethargy.
 
 HAZARDS AROUND THE CHRISTMAS TREE
 
         Christmas tree water can contain fertilizers always use plain water. If your pet drinks any of it, it can cause stomach upset. Stagnant tree water can be a breeding grounds for bacteria, which can also lead to vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea, if ingested.


         Avoid pet exposure to electric cords. If they are chewed, they could electrocute your pet. Cover up or hide the electrical cords, you can use duct tape to secure them.

         Ribbons or tinsel can get caught in your pets intestines and cause an  intestinal blockage and pets see ornaments as toys. Make sure you hang glass ornaments higher and only use wood or plastic ornaments on the lower branches and attach them securely to the tree with some string. Glass ornaments can cut the tissues of the gastrointestinal tract which means an expensive trip to the vet.
    
         Keep any open flames out of reach of your pet and only keep candles lit when you can supervise.
 
         A Christmas tree can easily be knocked over by your dog or cat and this can cause injury. Make sure you secure your tree and remember to always clean up the Christmas tree needles to prevent ingestion by your pets.

       Liquid potpourris are a popular household fragrance used during the holiday season. Most potpourri liquids contain natural or essential oils, which if ingested can cause vomiting, stomach upset, diarrhea, weakness, and possibly liver damage. Exposure to dogs and  cats to some types of liquid potpourris can result in severe mouth, skin or eye damage. Some products also contain cationic detergents, in which case the signs tend to be much worse. Cationic detergents can be caustic. This means that if ingested, it can actually burn the mouth and tongue. With eye or skin contact, there can be severe pain. Make sure you keep the potpourri up high enough to keep your dogs safely away and expecially cats can be exposed to liquid potpourri by direct ingestion from simmer pots or spills, or by rubbing up against a leaky bottle or simmer pot containing the potpourri and then when your cat grooms itself the oral exposure results.

 During the holidays, many veterinary clinics have
limited office hours   
 

Toxic Things Around Your Home
 
Many common household items have been shown to be lethal in certain species, including felines. Miscellaneous items that are highly toxic even in low quantities include pennies (high concentration of zinc), mothballs (contain naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene - one or two balls can be life threatening in most species), potpourri oils, fabric softener sheets, automatic dish detergents (contain cationic detergents which could cause corrosive lesions), batteries (contain acids or alkali which can also cause corrosive lesions), homemade play dough (contains high quantity of salt), winter heat source agents like hand or foot warmers (contain high levels of iron), cigarettes, coffee grounds, and alcoholic drinks.
 
MEDICATIONS
      Keep all prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs out of the reach of your cats, preferably in closed cabinets. Remind holiday guests to store their medications safely as well. Pain killers, cold medicines, anti-cancer drugs, antidepressants, and diet pills are common examples of human medication that could be potentially lethal even in small dosages. Only one half of a 200mg naproxen tablet could cause stomach ulcers in cats.
 
CLEANING AGENTS
When cleaning your house, never allow your pet access to the area where cleaning agents are used or stored. Cleaning agents have a variety of properties; from those that could just irritate the gastrointestinal tract to those that have a corrosive action and can chemically burn the sensitive mucous membranes of the mouth, esophagus, and stomach.
 
AUTOMOTIVE AGENTS
 
Antifreeze Poisoning Prevention Tips

    * Clean up antifreeze spills immediately.
    * Check your car regularly for radiator leaks.
    * Always store antifreeze containers in areas that are inaccessible to your pets.
    * Never allow your pets to have access to the area when you are draining antifreeze from your car.
    * Propylene glycol is a less toxic form of antifreeze and should be used instead of ethylene glycol.
 
All automotive products such as oil, gasoline, and antifreeze should be stored in areas away from pet access.

If you suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze or any of these products, contact your veterinarian immediately! 
 
LAWN & GARDEN AGENTS
When treating your lawn or garden with fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides, always keep your pets away from the area until the area dries completely. Discuss usage of products with the manufacturer of the products to be used. Always store such products in an area that will ensure no pet exposure. 
 
HOUSE AND GARDEN PLANTS
 
Plants add the needed finishing touches to any decor. But, if you have a feline, that beautiful plant could become a deadly enemy.

Listed here are plants poisonous to cats and dogs that must be avoided if there are pets in your home. Note that lilies, in particular, are dangerous to cats. While in some cases, just parts of a plant (bark, leaves, seeds, berries, roots, tubers, spouts, green shells) might be poisonous, this list rules out the whole plant. If you must have any of them, keep them safely out of reach.

Should your dog or cat eat part of a poisonous plant, rush the pet to your veterinarian as soon as possible. If you can, take the plant with you for ease of identification.
 
Most common symptoms of a poisonous plant ingested by a pet are
vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, severe abdominal pain, weakness and loss of appetite and  increased heart rate.
Depending on the toxicity of the plant your pet can experience many different symptoms.
 
Severe cases of poisoning can result in dehydration, muscle twitching, tremors, seizures, coma and death.
 
DO NOT HESITATE! CONTACT YOUR VETERINARIAN IMMEDIATELY!
 
 
FLEA MEDICATIONS
 
      Fleas can be a major problem for cat and dog owners. These tiny nuisances can take over your pet and your house and they are the cause of many diseases such as flea anemia, flea bite dermatitis, and tapeworm infestation. Getting totally rid of the fleas is a essential in the health care of your cat or dog. However, the total elimination of fleas from our pets and our homes requires the use of products containing insecticides. They come in many forms such as spot-ons, oral suspensions, mousses and powders or spray mists. Always use caution using these products around your cat's eyes and ears when using shampoos, sprays, topical spot-ons, or mousse as the inactive ingredients can cause irritation to any sensitive tissues and use any of the products strictly according to the label directions. When a product is labeled "for use in dogs only" this means that the product should NEVER be applied to cats. Cats react very differently than dogs to some insecticides and some dog products can be deadly to cats, even in tiny amounts.

  
Before buying or using flea products on your cat or in your house it would be a good idea to contact your veterinarian and discuss what types of flea products she/he would recommend for your pet.
 
   Never use flea or tick products on very young kittens, pregnant cats or elderly cats without consulting your veterinarian. You may want to consider avoiding the use of some insecticides directly on these particular kind of pets. Instead, you could comb the fleas off the cat with a flea comb and then submerge the fleas in a small container of soapy water. This is also a good alternative for cats who love being groomed or dislike the application of a spray.
 
   In some cases, treated cats can start showing sensitive signs within hours. Symptoms can include drooling, depression, labored breathing, weakness, and convulsions. Without prompt and proper treatment, many exposures could lead to your pet's death. With appropriate treatment by a veterinarian, the survival chances are much higher.

   There are many permethrin products available over the counter for use on "dogs only." These contain high concentrations (45-60% ) of permethrin insecticide. These permethrin products have a good range of safety when used on dogs, but, even a few drops of concentrated permethrin could be lethal to cats. The reason for this species difference is yet unknown.

    Exposed cats can develop uncontrollable seizures within hours of concentrated permethrin application. Some may tremor for several days. The fatality rate of untreated cats exposed to such products is very high. Proper treatment by a veterinarian can often prevent death.
 
    When using a fogger or a home premise spray, make sure to remove all cats from the house for the time period specified on the container. Food and water bowls should be removed from the area also. Allow time for the product to dry completely before returning your cats to your home. Open windows or use fans to "air out" the house before returning your cats to the treated area. Strong fumes can be irritating to your cat's eyes and upper respiratory system.

     If you are not sure about the usage of any household product, contact the product's manufacturer or your veterinarian to explain the directions before use of the product.
   
    Show caution even when a product is labeled to be a "natural" product this does not mean that the product is completely safe. Many such "natural" products can be harmful when used inappropriately on cats. They can still have serious side effects if used on sensitive cats or if used improperly.

   Observe your cat closely after using flea products. If your cat exhibits unusual behavior, or becomes depressed, weak, or uncoordinated you should seek veterinary advice.

Important! Always read the label!          This could save the life of your cat!

 
PET FIRST AID KIT
 
   It is always a good idea to buy or make your own Pet First Aid Kit. Here are some suggestions if you would like to make your own:
This is for a basic pet first-aid kit. For convenience, you may want to make one for your home and another for your car. It is also a suitable disaster preparedness kit.
 
This is a must! Your pets health records and medications and your vet's phone number and emergency phone numbers and the hours of their operation.
 
Sterile gauze pads (3" x 3" and 2" X 2") and gauze bandage rolls (1" and 2")
• First aid adhesive tape, 1" roll
• Cotton swabs (Q-tips®)
• Tweezers
• Scissors
• Plastic freezer/sandwich bags
• Small bottle of 3% hydrogen peroxide
• Styptic pencil or cornstarch (stems blood flow from minor cuts)
• Antibacterial ointment
• Antiseptic cleansing wipes
• Kaopectate® or Pepto-Bismol®
• A current pet first-aid book
• Eyewash
• Eyedropper
• Mineral oil (a lubricant and laxative when given by mouth)
• Digital or rectal thermometer in a plastic case
• Leather work gloves (to protect you from being bitten)
• Latex gloves
• Leash
• Thin rope
• Splint materials (tongue depressor, 12-inch wooden ruler or thick magazine)
   Blanket

Place the contents in a plastic storage box, tackle box or coffee can with lid. Remember to make one for your home and one for your car!

 

You can save your dog's life with Dog First Aid 101
Learn how to prevent, prepare for and treat injuries, illnesses, and poisonings before something unbearable happens to your canine companion.







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